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FORAGING
BEHAVIOR AND TERRITORIALITY
Foraging, or feeding behavior is
very complex. It involves locating, selecting,
and gathering or capturing food, as well as interspecific
and intraspecific competition. Foraging is also
affected by other factors. For example, many plants
have evolved antiherbivore defenses such as thorns
or poisonous chemicals on or in the plantpoison
oak and poison ivy are common examples. Many animals
have antipredator defenses, such as fleeing, defensive
posturing, fighting back, and cryptic coloration.
Territoriality refers
to the tendency of many animals that live in a
home range, a specific geographical area, for
most or all of their lives to defend a portion
of that home range. In many cases, animals engage
in threatening or even violent behavior against
other members of their own species (or sometimes
against members of other species) who try to enter
their territory. Birdsong is, in part, a form
of territorial definition; the sound of a (usually
male) bird informs his fellow birds that they
are not welcome on his turf.
Can you describe specific defensive
behaviors seen in the following animals: a baby
deer, a mother bison protecting her young? What
about territorial behaviors in house cats?
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