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THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
The male and female reproductive
systems are the only primary organs that differ
between the genders.
Each reproductive system consists
of gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males)
and other associated structures.
Sex cells (sperm) are produced
in males by the paired testes. Female organs that
produce sex cells are the paired ovaries. In healthy
women of reproductive age, one of the two ovaries
releases a single sex cell, or ovum, approximately
every 28 days. If the ovum is swept into one of
the two oviducts to the uterus, and if
it encounters a sperm, fertilization may occur.
The resulting zygote, a single-celled organism,
may then begin growth in the female's uterus,
the site of embryo implantation and development.
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