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SPINY
ANTEATER (MONOTREME)
Unlike other most anteaters, spiny anteaters (or
echidnas), genus Tachyglossus, are also
members of the subclass Holotheria. Like all monotremes,
they are found only in Australia and New Guinea.
Unlike duck-billed platypus
females, which produce eggs only from the left
ovary, spiny anteater females have two functional
ovaries. A female anteater lays a single egg that
is kept in her pouch for seven to ten days until
the youngster hatches. After six to eight weeks,
the offspring leaves the pouch as its spines begin
to harden and cover its entire body.
As a defensive behavior, spiny
anteaters are known to curl up into a spine-covered
ball. They also dig well and can wedge themselves
into a burrow, using their spines as an anchor
that causes them to be difficult to remove.
In addition, spiny anteaters
have spurs on their ankles that probably serve
in fighting and defense, although the spurs are
not poisonous.
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