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DUCK-BILLED
PLATYPUS (MONOTREME)
Among all the monotremes, or egg-laying mammals,
the duck-billed platypus (subclass Holotheria,
genus Ornithorhynchus) is perhaps the most
familiar species. Like all mammals, the duck-billed
platypus is endothermic, meaning it generates
its own internal body heat. However, its metabolic
rate and body temperature are lower than those
of most other mammals.
The duck-billed platypus is
also one of the rare venomous mammals. A spike
on its ankle contains a poison that is injected
when the meat-eating platypus attacks a small
animal.
Functioning similar to birds,
monotremes incubate their one to three eggs outside
the body of the mother. Another similarity to
birds is that the platypus does not possess teeth.
Incubation lasts about 12 days,
after which the monotreme young use a "milk
tooth" to carve themselves free from within
an egg.
Milk produced by a mother's
mammary gland is secreted onto the skin within
the pouch and sucked or lapped up by the babies.
Weaning of the young happens at 16 to 20 weeks
of age.
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