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UNIRAMIA/DIPLOPODA
Although they look similar to centipedes, millipedes
have two pairs of legs per body segment as opposed
to the centipedes' single pair. Unlike the carnivorous
centipedes, millipedes are generally herbivores,
feeding on both living and dead vegetation.
Many species of millipedes coil
up when disturbed, similar to the behavior exhibited
by sowbugs or pillbugs, which are isopods (another
kind of crustacean).
Among the world's 7500 species
of described millipedes, many are no more than
a few centimeters long, but in tropical regions
some are ten times as long.
Like centipedes, millipedes
usually live in moist places. The top layer of
duff in a forest is an ideal place to find them.
In human surroundings, they are commonly found
in basements and other dark, moist areas.
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