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ARTHROPODS
OF THE WORLD
Although all of the more than 1 million insect
species are arthropods, many other animals are
also members of this large phylum. One other category
is the arachnids, including scorpions, spiders,
ticks, and mites.
The features all arthropods
have in common begin with their segmented body
that contains jointed appendages ("arthro"
means "jointed" and "pod"
refers to "foot").
All arthropods have a hard exoskeleton
that provides support and protection over their
entire body and appendages. As the animal grows,
it outgrows its own exoskeleton, sheds or molts
the old one, and grows a new, larger one.
Many arthropods also have hearing
organs and antennae that provide the senses of
taste and touch. Their nervous system consists
of a 'brain' (cerebral ganglia) and a ventral
nerve cord with ganglia. Arthropods' compound
eyes contain numerous light-sensitive areas that
form an image and can detect movement.
In addition, arthropods have
a tubular heart with many chambers that pump hemolymph
(a fluid that is somewhat analogous to blood)
throughout the body's small and large spaces.
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