|
ENZYMES
WORK BY INDUCED FIT
The reason a particular enzyme will combine only
with one kind of substrate is that the fit between
the two is very precise. In fact, the fit is so
precise, the combining of the enzyme and substrate
results in a slight change in the shape of both.
This precise fit that modifies both original molecules
is called an induced fit. This "strained"
fit acts to break old chemical bonds and form
new ones, resulting in the formation of the product
from the substrate. Once this change has occurred,
the product is released from the enzyme, and the
enzyme can combine with another molecule of substrate.
|