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PASSIVE
TRANSPORT: FACILITATED DIFFUSION
Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion
of a substance across a membrane. It is "facilitated"
because a transport protein in the membrane enhances
the transport of the substance across the membrane.
The involvement of the transport
protein makes facilitated diffusion a type of
carrier-mediated transport, although it
is passive.
Note: The transport membrane
is specific to the substance being transported,
that is, it only transports that substance. Glucose,
which is needed in large amounts by cells for
energy, is one substance commonly transported
into cells by facilitated diffusion.
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